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ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞPעcPĹߺͷҎ(gu)ЧʩUfӵĻ̎PҪ½B˵ԼձҪI(y)Լ҇ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)νm҇ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM̽ӑ ЇՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm PI~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖X76 īIRaA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼgIJMӮa(chn)ƷʹVͬrUӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏sмȰؽٵȌwͭh(hun)к|ҲF١֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıoh(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞRش} Ŀǰѽ(jng)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüPעܶҶͨ^ԼPwϵMҎ(gu)ƄӏUӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈU̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎MӏU҇P}Ҳҕ^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lԼP UձҪl(f)_ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩr҇PķɷҎ(gu)MЌ(j)ˌνm҇ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM̽ӑ 1 ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o90W_ʼᘌUӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩڣձCʩˌ헷Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng) 1.1 UӮa(chn)Ʒ ǹI(y)l(f)_ңκa(chn)Ӷԭh(hun)(yu)ȞԭtӏU̎ǰС1991ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SM̳ГUӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟Ρ1996꡶|]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГa(chn)؟ơГpُUa(chn)͏U̎؟ΡMһ؞،ʩWWEEEָ2005(lin)hͨ^ˡPӮa(chn)ƷNۡպͭh(hun)o̎ùMUӮa(chn)ƷʹcãĶpُUcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|̎ UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UCOռc̘I(y)ռcԼa(chn)̵ռcˏUfӛEARؓ؟ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)ĹԴa(chn)߸Mؓ؟UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MõĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵa(chn)̱յMҪעMYM\ݔMԼ̎Mȣ߀ٲֵEARCM 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)γMѭh(hun)Mѭh(hun)ͨ^Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)ümֶ̎ΣQ3RF(xin)(ji)sȻYԴMp٭h(hun)ؓɵܞ錍F(xin)ѭh(hun)đ(zhn)Ŀձƶ˃ɂCԷɣһǡU̎ԏUm̎̎ÞĿǡYԴЧôMԴMYԴĸЧáɂCԷɵĻAMһƶһϵᘌNUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷQ늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺MN̡Mе؟ӏU̎a(chn)̻M̳Гպ\ݔtN̳Г漰Ļ̎\ݔMM߳Г늷ČʩHYԴʣ֜pp̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Mùģʽϣձ]нƵOĻ̎̎YM߳ГģYMֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)ڹ(ji)sĹɱǣٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 ȹߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036Ұl(f)չĸίTԭйĻA(j)҇wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P늚OʹijЩк|ָRoHSָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Гĭh(hun)؟βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^̣쵽a(chn)ƷǮa(chn)ƷUĻպ̎ ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵУČTҎ(gu)20092ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lºQlϡlČʩPT°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵPUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)aNָϡȡlʩһcǣҎ(gu)201111PTUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎𣬌TaNUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Má(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺MؓU{x@濴Դcơl߀Ҏ(gu)ûUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MaNҎ(gu) 2.2 ȏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿ЏsĿǰ҇ЈȻγɵӏUģʽҪNwՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂w҇ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇90%ϵďUӮa(chn)ƷɂwՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(jng)I`˰l(f)չܿwI(y)h(hun)ªoʩHh(hun)ӰͬrҲwĽa(chn)Σw҇ďUf늌ЃՃr^ߣҏUfǟoձȇӮa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M Ŀǰ҇ѽ(jng)_PUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،Uf늵̎ʽSȫڽ(jng)Јl(f)\еl(f)_ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)ʩһ^Lrgڲ֮Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jng)IߺM߶_؟Ҫ^ԣ҇߀ǰl(f)չЇoՓa(chn)߀M߲_ʼJRӏUΣh(hun)ܲTӏUĹҲҕY҇飬PҎ(gu)䌍ʩҪһ^L^̡ 3 YZ ͨ^^Ļչƶ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ}һ棬҇ӏUԂw(jng)Iγյ؎һ棬MҵĈUĻƶȁȰһЧƵӏU̎ĵ\IҲSˡlȾlMaNƶȵĴ҇ďUfЃյGUfҪMD׃߀ҪһஔL^ҪQ@ɂ}cҪQUfЈƶȲҪYaNĹƶȣҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)IUf̎ĻվW(wng)jʩUfzyƶN۵Јƶƻ̎I(y)YaNĹƶOÌTęCUf̎wϵMйU{̎MõĻCԼTؓ؟IJT |
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